![Chakra Academy](/img/default-banner.jpg)
- 382
- 1 322 787
Chakra Academy
India
Приєднався 20 чер 2018
Guided way of UPSC preparation
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for UPSC prelims and Mains
A decision making tool, EIA compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.
What is EIA?
Evolution of EIA
History of EIA in India
The EIA process
Forms of impact assessment
A comparative review of EIA procedures and practices
Environment Impact Assessment or EIA can be defined as the study to predict the effect of a proposed activity/project on the environment. A decision-making tool, EIA compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.
The eight steps of the EIA process are presented in brief below:
Screening: First stage of EIA, which determines whether the proposed project, requires an EIA and if it does, then the level of assessment required.
Scoping: This stage identifies the key issues and impacts that should be further investigated. This stage also defines the boundary and time limit of the study.
Impact analysis: This stage of EIA identifies and predicts the likely environmental and social impact of the proposed project and evaluates the significance.
Mitigation: This step in EIA recommends the actions to reduce and avoid the potential adverse environmental consequences of development activities.
Reporting: This stage presents the result of EIA in a form of a report to the decision-making body and other interested parties.
Review of EIA: It examines the adequacy and effectiveness of the EIA report and provides the information necessary for decision-making.
Decision-making: It decides whether the project is rejected, approved or needs further change.
Post monitoring: This stage comes into play once the project is commissioned. It checks to ensure that the impacts of the project do not exceed the legal standards and implementation of the mitigation measures are in the manner as described in the EIA report
A decision making tool, EIA compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.
What is EIA?
Evolution of EIA
History of EIA in India
The EIA process
Forms of impact assessment
A comparative review of EIA procedures and practices
Environment Impact Assessment or EIA can be defined as the study to predict the effect of a proposed activity/project on the environment. A decision-making tool, EIA compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.
The eight steps of the EIA process are presented in brief below:
Screening: First stage of EIA, which determines whether the proposed project, requires an EIA and if it does, then the level of assessment required.
Scoping: This stage identifies the key issues and impacts that should be further investigated. This stage also defines the boundary and time limit of the study.
Impact analysis: This stage of EIA identifies and predicts the likely environmental and social impact of the proposed project and evaluates the significance.
Mitigation: This step in EIA recommends the actions to reduce and avoid the potential adverse environmental consequences of development activities.
Reporting: This stage presents the result of EIA in a form of a report to the decision-making body and other interested parties.
Review of EIA: It examines the adequacy and effectiveness of the EIA report and provides the information necessary for decision-making.
Decision-making: It decides whether the project is rejected, approved or needs further change.
Post monitoring: This stage comes into play once the project is commissioned. It checks to ensure that the impacts of the project do not exceed the legal standards and implementation of the mitigation measures are in the manner as described in the EIA report
Переглядів: 123 142
Відео
L8: Herbert Spencer's Social Darwinism #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 22 тис.4 роки тому
Herbert Spencer was the propounder of Social Darwinism, were he proposed that just like nature does natural selection, society also evolves through the Survival of fittest. Charles Darwin has a strong influence on Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism, as he sees Natural selection similar to the Survival of Fittest. Herbert Spencer, under the influence of Darwin, believed in the notion of “the s...
L9: Herbert Spencer's Evolution Theory (Part 2 Stages of Social Evolution) #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 18 тис.4 роки тому
Herbert Spencer in his Evolutionary Theory has also given two models of Stages of Social Evolution. Spencer Explains that Evolution takes place in the form of a) Simple to Compounded societies b) Militaralistic to Industrial Societies. - Spencer sought to build two classificatory systems of society related to his thesis of social evolution. - The first of these theories states that in the proce...
L7: Herbert Spencer Evolution Theory (Part 1 - Theory) #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 51 тис.4 роки тому
Herbert Spencer laid his Evolution Theory in his book Social Statics. Spencer’s entire scheme of knowledge rested upon the belief that ‘evolution’ was the key concept for the understanding of the world as a whole and of human beings place within it. Spencer again here in his evolutionary theory was impressed by Biology and works of Charles Darwin. Spencer has been influenced deeply by Charles D...
L6: Herbert Spencer - Organic Analogy for Society lays foundation of Functionalism #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 23 тис.4 роки тому
Herbert Spencer Theories were influential in establishing Functionalism which was modeled on the Organic Analogy of an organism. In Functionalism, it is believed that each section of Society has a function that meets the requirement of Society at large. Here Organic Analogy is taken of an Animal, where each body parts has a function that meets the requirement of Body at large. The conception of...
L4: Auguste Comte - Hierarchy of Sciences #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 26 тис.4 роки тому
According to Auguste Comte, there was a Hierarchy of sciences, and Sociology was ultimate Science at the peak of this hierarchy. As we go up in the Hierarchy, Science becomes specific and complex. At the bottom, Science is general and simple. According to Comte, the Hierarchy of Science is - Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and lastly Sociology. 0:00 Hierarchy of Science 5:36 Comte's v...
L3: Auguste Comte Law of Three Stages #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 84 тис.4 роки тому
The Law of Three stages gives an evolutionary perspective of Auguste Comte. Auguste Comte claimed the history of society could be divided into three different stages: theological, metaphysical, and positive, otherwise known as the Law of Three Stages. This development has followed a definite pattern and a fundamental law. - Comte argued that the human mind, individual human beings, all knowledg...
L2: Auguste Comte - Positivism and his Methodology #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 22 тис.4 роки тому
Auguste Comte institutionalized Positivism in Sociological tradition. Positivism is the belief that natural science methods are equally applicable to Social and Political Life. These Scientific methods will lead to Social Theories, which can predict Social behavior. Auguste Comte Sociology to emulate methods and techniques of Natural Science i.e. Sociology should become Science of Society. Comt...
L1: Major influences on Auguste Comte's Sociology - why Positivism? #UPSC #Sociology
Переглядів 13 тис.4 роки тому
Auguste Comte coined the term "Sociology" and is considered to be the father of sociology. Comte thought of sociology as a positivistic science. In this video, we will see major influences that shaped Auguste Comte's sociological thinking. We will also explore how the political situation in France and the influence of Enlightenment ideas pushed him towards Positivism. 0:00 Introduction 2:25 Stu...
Early Gandhi Years
Переглядів 1684 роки тому
If you liked the content of the video, then do LIKE, SHARE and SUBSCRIBE to our You Tube Channel. Chakra Academy Guided way of UPSC preparation. You can also follow us on our Webpage: chakraacademy.wordpress.com/ You can also join our CLASSROOM PROGRAMME - either Online of Offline. Our Classroom Programme gives you access to: 1. Exclusive, easy to understand and detailed TUTORIAL VIDEOS 2. Prin...
Glorious Revolution in England (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 26 тис.4 роки тому
Cause of Glorious Revolution 4:00 The Glorious Revolution, also called “The Revolution of 1688” and “The Bloodless Revolution,” took place from 1688 to 1689 in England. The Glorious Revolution marks the beginning of Parliamentary Sovereignty in England. It involved the overthrow of the Catholic King James II, who was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Ora...
Unification of Germany (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 10 тис.4 роки тому
Unification of Germany was an outcome of the rise of Nationalism in Europe, in which under the leadership of Bismarck and Prussia, fragmented german kingdoms were united. Unification further led to the modernization and industrialization of Germany. Germany achieved national unity in the mid-1800s. Bismarck was a master of what came to be known as realpolitik. This German term means “the politi...
Rise of Nationalism in Europe (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 12 тис.4 роки тому
Here we will discuss various reasons and consequences of "Rise of Nationalism in Europe". We will also see what is the meaning of Nationalism and how the political thought of Nationalism in Europe emerged out of Enlightenment-era. Napoleon played an important role in the rising feeling of Nationalism in France which further spread to other parts of Europe. French Revolution of 1948 is also cons...
The Congress of Vienna (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 47 тис.4 роки тому
The Congress of Vienna was conducted to establish peace and stability in post Napoleonic era. There was strong sentiment in support of conservatism and revival of monarchy at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. However, it was not able to satisfy the need of self rule caused by rise of Nationalism at that point in Europe. Do LIKE, SHARE and SUBSCRIBE to our You Tube Channel. This is an effort to he...
Consequence of French Revolution (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 10 тис.4 роки тому
There were important social and political Effect of French revolution. As a consequence of French Revolution there was end of old political regime and establishment of constitutionalism. As a consequence of French Revolution there was separation of Church from State; Latin American Independence and rise of nationalism. Effect of French revolution led to lasting changes in the Europe. Matternich...
Thank you all: Chakra Academy is now 1000 subscribers + community
Переглядів 2104 роки тому
Thank you all: Chakra Academy is now 1000 subscribers community
Napoleon Bonaparte - Rise and Fall (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 26 тис.4 роки тому
Napoleon Bonaparte - Rise and Fall (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
French Revolution Part 2: Events (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 2,7 тис.4 роки тому
French Revolution Part 2: Events (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
French Revolution Part 1: Cause (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 4,8 тис.4 роки тому
French Revolution Part 1: Cause (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
American Revolution Part 2: Events (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 6 тис.4 роки тому
American Revolution Part 2: Events (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
American Revolution Part 1: Cause (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 19 тис.4 роки тому
American Revolution Part 1: Cause (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Timeline 1 - Revision (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 10 тис.4 роки тому
Timeline 1 - Revision (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Enlightenment vs Renaissance (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 5 тис.4 роки тому
Enlightenment vs Renaissance (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Enlightenment in Europe (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 38 тис.4 роки тому
Enlightenment in Europe (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Atlantic Slave Trade (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 2,7 тис.4 роки тому
Atlantic Slave Trade (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Colonization of America (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 8 тис.4 роки тому
Colonization of America (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Exploration & Colonization (Phase 1) (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 4 тис.4 роки тому
Exploration & Colonization (Phase 1) (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Reformation (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 44 тис.4 роки тому
Reformation (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Renaissance (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 146 тис.4 роки тому
Renaissance (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Medieval Period (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History
Переглядів 8 тис.4 роки тому
Medieval Period (World History for UPSC Mains Examination) #UPSC #World_History